{"id":1950,"date":"2020-09-11T18:44:04","date_gmt":"2020-09-11T16:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/?p=1950"},"modified":"2023-04-03T08:43:57","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T06:43:57","slug":"optimizing-plesk-wordpress-jail-and-filter-for-fail2ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/2020\/09\/11\/optimizing-plesk-wordpress-jail-and-filter-for-fail2ban\/","title":{"rendered":"Optimizing plesk-wordpress jail and filter for fail2ban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Plesk-Wordpress Jail is not configured optimal for banning all attacks to your wordpress Sites. So I have optimized the filter and jail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Plesk Gui go to Tools &amp; Settings and in Section Security to IP Address Banning (Fail2Ban):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"932\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik.png 932w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-830x509.png 830w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-230x141.png 230w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-350x214.png 350w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-480x294.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Then open Jails and Manage Filters:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1023\" height=\"669\" src=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-1.png 1023w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-1-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-1-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-1-830x543.png 830w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-1-230x150.png 230w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-1-350x229.png 350w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-1-480x314.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>open the Jail Filter <em>plesk-wordpress<\/em> and change the content to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&#091;Definition]\nfailregex = ^&lt;HOST>.* \"POST .*(wp-login.php|xmlrpc.php)(&#091;\/\\?#\\\\].*)? HTTP\/.*\" 200|401\nignoreregex =<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>like this and save settings with OK:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-2-1024x678.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-2-1024x678.png 1024w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-2-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-2-768x508.png 768w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-2-830x549.png 830w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-2-230x152.png 230w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-2-350x232.png 350w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-2-480x318.png 480w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grafik-2.png 1121w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Now open the jail plesk-wordpress and change Settings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"919\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/grafik.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1979\" srcset=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/grafik.png 919w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/grafik-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/grafik-768x390.png 768w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/grafik-830x422.png 830w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/grafik-230x117.png 230w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/grafik-350x178.png 350w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/grafik-480x244.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>add the following into <em>action<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>iptables-multiport&#091;name=\"plesk-wordpress\", port=\"http,https,7080,7081\"]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>and this into the field for <em>logpath<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/*access*log\n\/var\/log\/apache2\/*access.log\n\/var\/www\/vhosts\/system\/*\/logs\/*access*log.processed<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>then click <em>OK<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now the WordPress-Jail is optimized to ban all attacks on wp-login and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XML-RPC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">xmlrpc<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/unterstuetzung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"Unterst\u00fctzung\">Unterst\u00fctzung<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Picture of <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/de\/users\/Elchinator-10722855\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=5043758\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Elchinator<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/de\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=5043758\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Pixabay<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-flex-start shariff-widget-align-flex-start\" data-services=\"facebook%7Creddit\" data-url=\"https%3A%2F%2Fmarkus-blog.de%2Findex.php%2F2020%2F09%2F11%2Foptimizing-plesk-wordpress-jail-and-filter-for-fail2ban%2F\" data-timestamp=\"1680511437\" data-hidezero=\"1\" data-backendurl=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-json\/shariff\/v1\/share_counts?\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-round orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button mastodon shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#563ACC\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s2f.kytta.dev\/?text=Optimizing%20plesk-wordpress%20jail%20and%20filter%20for%20fail2ban https%3A%2F%2Fmarkus-blog.de%2Findex.php%2F2020%2F09%2F11%2Foptimizing-plesk-wordpress-jail-and-filter-for-fail2ban%2F\" title=\"Bei Mastodon teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei Mastodon teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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So I have optimized the filter and jail. In Plesk Gui go to Tools &amp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1981,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118,120],"tags":[213,211,212],"class_list":["post-1950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plesk-en","category-security","tag-fail2ban","tag-plesk-worpress","tag-wordpress"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1950"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1950\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}