{"id":228,"date":"2018-02-05T19:30:27","date_gmt":"2018-02-05T18:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/markus-blog.de\/?p=228"},"modified":"2018-03-01T20:38:11","modified_gmt":"2018-03-01T19:38:11","slug":"php-umstellen-auf-fpm-fastcgi-unter-ubuntu-16-04-lts-mit-apache2-und-nextcloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/2018\/02\/05\/php-umstellen-auf-fpm-fastcgi-unter-ubuntu-16-04-lts-mit-apache2-und-nextcloud\/","title":{"rendered":"PHP umstellen auf FPM\/FastCGI unter Ubuntu 16.04 LTS mit Apache2 und Nextcloud"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Heute zeige ich Euch wie einfach es ist auf php FPM\/FastCGI umzustellen und unser Nextcloud damit arbeiten zu lassen. Voraussetzung f\u00fcr die Optimierung ist, dass wir meine beiden Tutorials <a href=\"http:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/2018\/01\/09\/installation-nextcloud-12-auf-ubuntu-16-04-lts-vps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Installation Nextcloud<\/a> und <a href=\"http:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/2018\/01\/15\/nextcloud-12-mit-php-7-1-auf-ubuntu-16-04-lts-beschleunigen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nextcloud beschleunigen<\/a> abgearbeitet haben.<\/p>\n<p>Zuerst m\u00fcssen wir die php-fpm Module installieren, da wir ja planen bald auf Nextcloud 13 umzusteigen, installieren wir die php7.1- und php7.2-fpm-Module. Davor legen wir uns aber eine vorl\u00e4ufige info.php an, damit wir auch pr\u00fcfen k\u00f6nnen, ob das Modul sp\u00e4ter aktiv ist:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo nano \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/info.php<\/pre>\n<p>Diese f\u00fcllen wir mit dem folgenden Code und speichern sie ab:<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;?php\r\nphpinfo();\r\n?&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Jetzt geben wir unserem Apache noch die Berechtigung auf die Datei, damit wir Sie in unserem Browser anzeigen lassen k\u00f6nnen:<\/p>\n<pre>chown www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/info.php<\/pre>\n<p>Diese k\u00f6nnen wir nun sp\u00e4ter mit https:\/\/nextcloud.meine-domain.tld\/info.php aufrufen.<\/p>\n<p>Jetzt installieren wir die Module:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install php7.1-fpm php7.2-fpm<\/pre>\n<p>und m\u00fcssen im Apache noch etwas nachhelfen, damit diese aktiv werden:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo a2dismod php7.1\r\nsudo a2dismod mpm_prefork\r\nsudo a2enmod mpm_event\r\nsudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif\r\nsudo a2enconf php7.1-fpm<\/pre>\n<p>Wir erinnern uns daran, dass wir noch in der php.ini Direktiven setzen m\u00fcssen, die wir f\u00fcr die Nextcloud Installation ben\u00f6tigen. Dazu m\u00fcssen wir die folgende ini-Datei bearbeiten:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo nano \/etc\/php\/7.1\/fpm\/php.ini<\/pre>\n<p>dort f\u00fcgen wir wieder die folgenden Zeilen ein:<\/p>\n<pre>opcache.enable=1\r\nopcache.enable_cli=1\r\nopcache.interned_strings_buffer=8\r\nopcache.max_accelerated_files=10000\r\nopcache.memory_consumption=128\r\nopcache.save_comments=1\r\nopcache.revalidate_freq=1<\/pre>\n<p>Diesmal reicht es nicht den Apache neu zu starten, wir m\u00fcssen zus\u00e4tzlich noch den Service php7.1-fpm neu starten. Dazu nutzen wir die beiden folgenden Befehle:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl restart apache2\r\nsudo systemctl restart php7.1-fpm<\/pre>\n<p>Im Anschluss rufen wir unsere info.php unter https:\/\/nextcloud.meine-domain.tld\/info.php auf und vergewissern uns, dass FPM aktiv ist:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-229\" src=\"http:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/infophp.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"634\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sollte alles funktionieren, l\u00f6schen wir die info.php:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo rm \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/info.php<\/pre>\n<p>Jetzt rufen wir nur noch unsere Nextcloud-Instanz auf und pr\u00fcfen unter Verwaltung, ob Fehler angezeigt werden. Ist das nicht der Fall, sind wir fertig \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>Viel Spa\u00df damit. 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Voraussetzung f\u00fcr die Optimierung ist, dass wir meine beiden Tutorials Installation Nextcloud und Nextcloud beschleunigen abgearbeitet haben. Zuerst m\u00fcssen wir die php-fpm Module installieren, da wir ja planen bald auf Nextcloud 13 umzusteigen, installieren wir die [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lamp","category-nextcloud"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}