{"id":578,"date":"2018-05-07T20:08:06","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T18:08:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/?p=578"},"modified":"2018-08-30T17:26:14","modified_gmt":"2018-08-30T15:26:14","slug":"docker-container-mit-portainer-verwalten-auf-ubuntu-16-04-lts-mit-apache2-als-reverse-proxy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/index.php\/2018\/05\/07\/docker-container-mit-portainer-verwalten-auf-ubuntu-16-04-lts-mit-apache2-als-reverse-proxy\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker-Container mit Portainer verwalten auf Ubuntu 16.04 LTS mit Apache2 als Reverse Proxy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Heute will ich Euch zeigen, wie Ihr Eure Docker Container mit <a href=\"https:\/\/portainer.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Portainer<\/a> verwalten k\u00f6nnt. Dazu nutzen wir den Portainer-Container, Apache2 als Reverse Proxy und sichern das ganze mit einem LetEncrypt-ssl-Zertifikat ab.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Vorraussetzungen:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n&#8211; einen Ubuntu VPS<br \/>\n&#8211; LAMP-Stack installiert<br \/>\n&#8211; Reverse Proxy Module in Apache2 aktiviert<br \/>\n&#8211; Docker installiert<br \/>\n&#8211; certbot installiert<br \/>\n&#8211; DNS-A-Record f\u00fcr FQDN mit dem wir das Management aufrufen m\u00f6chten<\/p>\n<p>Sollten Vorraussetzungen fehlen, m\u00fcssen wir diese nat\u00fcrlich erst noch schaffen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LAMP-Stack:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install lamp-server^<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Reverse Proxy Module aktivieren:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http proxy_ajp rewrite deflate headers proxy_balancer proxy_connect proxy_html proxy_wstunnel authz_core authn_core setenvif ssl<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Docker:<\/strong><br \/>\nVersion aus den offiziellen Paketquellen:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install docker.io\r\nsudo systemctl start docker\r\nsudo systemctl enable docker<\/pre>\n<p>oder direkt von Docker:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo curl -sSL https:\/\/get.docker.com\/ | CHANNEL=stable sh\r\nsudo systemctl enable docker.service\r\nsudo systemctl start docker.service<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Certbot:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install software-properties-common\r\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot\/certbot\r\nsudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install python-certbot-apache<\/pre>\n<p>Im Anschluss k\u00f6nnen wir fortfahren und Portainer in Betrieb nehmen.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Step 1: Portainer-Container starten<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mit dem folgenden Befehl starten wir den Container auf unseren Server:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --restart always -v \/var\/run\/docker.sock:\/var\/run\/docker.sock -v \/opt\/portainer:\/data portainer\/portainer<\/pre>\n<p>Nun pr\u00fcfen wir noch, ob der Container gestartet wurde:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo docker ps<\/pre>\n<p>Portainer h\u00f6rt nun auf dem Port 9000.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Step 2: Apache2 vHost anlegen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Wenn der Container l\u00e4uft, legen wir uns einen vHost an, damit wir die Reverse Proxy Funktionalit\u00e4t nutzen k\u00f6nnen und im Browser ohne Port-Angabe arbeiten k\u00f6nnen:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/003-portainer.conf<\/pre>\n<p>dort f\u00fcgen wir den folgenden Inhalt ein:<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;\r\n\r\nServerName portainer.deine-domain.tld\r\n\r\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>Datei speichern, Site aktivieren und Apache2 neu starten:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo a2ensite 003-portainer.conf\r\nsudo systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n<p>Nun w\u00e4re Portainer bereits \u00fcber http:\/\/portainer.deine-domain.tld erreichbar. Da wir aber mit Passwort-Eingabe arbeiten, verschl\u00fcsseln wir die Verbindung mit SSL.<\/p>\n<p>Dazu nutzen wir Certbot:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo certbot --apache<\/pre>\n<p>entsprechenden vHost ausw\u00e4hlen und am Ende &#8222;2&#8220; f\u00fcr &#8222;redirect&#8220; ausw\u00e4hlen.<\/p>\n<p>Nun m\u00fcssen wir die soeben erstellte Config noch einmal bearbeiten:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/003-portainer-le-ssl.conf<\/pre>\n<p>und den folgenden Block nach <code>ServerName<\/code> eintragen:<\/p>\n<pre># Proxy to Portainer\r\nProxyPreserveHost On\r\nProxyPass \/ http:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/\r\nProxyPassReverse \/ http:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/\r\nRequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto \"https\"\r\n\r\nProxyVia Block\r\n\r\n&lt;Proxy *&gt;\r\nRequire all granted\r\n&lt;\/Proxy&gt;\r\n\r\n# SSL Configuration - uses strong cipher list - these might need to be downgraded if you need to support older browsers\/devices\r\nSSLEngine on\r\nSSLCipherSuite EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH\r\nSSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1\r\nSSLHonorCipherOrder On\r\n\r\n# HSTS (optional)\r\nHeader always set Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains;\"\r\n# Prevent MIME based attacks\r\nHeader set X-Content-Type-Options \"nosniff\"\r\n\r\nErrorLog \/var\/log\/apache2\/portainer-error.log\r\nCustomLog \/var\/log\/apache2\/portainer-access.log combined\r\n\r\n#Proxy to docker container console\r\n\r\n&lt;Location \/api\/websocket\/&gt;\r\nRewriteEngine on\r\nRewriteCond %{HTTP:UPGRADE} ^WebSocket$ [NC]\r\nRewriteCond %{HTTP:CONNECTION} Upgrade$ [NC]\r\nRewriteRule \/api\/websocket\/(.*) ws:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/api\/websocket\/$1 [P]\r\n&lt;\/Location&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>Abspeichern und Apache2 neu starten:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Step 3: Portainer konfigurieren<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00fcber den Browser unserer Wahl rufen wir https:\/\/portainer.deine-domain.tld auf und m\u00fcssen zuerst ein Passwort f\u00fcr den admin vergeben:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-585\" src=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer02-e1525680750125.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1015\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer02-e1525680750125.jpg 1015w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer02-e1525680750125-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer02-e1525680750125-768x368.jpg 768w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer02-e1525680750125-830x397.jpg 830w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer02-e1525680750125-230x110.jpg 230w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer02-e1525680750125-350x168.jpg 350w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer02-e1525680750125-480x230.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1015px) 100vw, 1015px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Im n\u00e4chsten Dialog setzen wir die Einstellung auf &#8222;Local&#8220;:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-582\" src=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1155\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer04.jpg 1155w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer04-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer04-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer04-1024x554.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer04-830x449.jpg 830w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer04-230x124.jpg 230w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer04-350x189.jpg 350w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer04-480x260.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1155px) 100vw, 1155px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>bet\u00e4tigen den Button &#8222;Connect&#8220; und landen nach kurzer Zeit im Dashboard:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-595\" src=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer01-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1893\" height=\"691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer01-1.jpg 1893w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer01-1-300x110.jpg 300w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer01-1-768x280.jpg 768w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer01-1-1024x374.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer01-1-830x303.jpg 830w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer01-1-230x84.jpg 230w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer01-1-350x128.jpg 350w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer01-1-480x175.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1893px) 100vw, 1893px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Wenn wir auf &#8222;Container&#8220; klicken, k\u00f6nnen wir uns weitere Infos zu den einzelnen Containern anschauen oder diese neu starten, stoppen etc.:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-586\" src=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1649\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer03.jpg 1649w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer03-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer03-768x128.jpg 768w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer03-1024x170.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer03-830x138.jpg 830w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer03-230x38.jpg 230w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer03-350x58.jpg 350w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer03-480x80.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1649px) 100vw, 1649px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Container-Details:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-599\" src=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1487\" height=\"709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer6-1.jpg 1487w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer6-1-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer6-1-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer6-1-1024x488.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer6-1-830x396.jpg 830w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer6-1-230x110.jpg 230w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer6-1-350x167.jpg 350w, https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Portainer6-1-480x229.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1487px) 100vw, 1487px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Update:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Wenn Ihr Portainer \u00fcber einen existierenden vHost \u00fcber einen Unterordner aufrufen wollt (zum Beispiel: https:\/\/hostname.deine-domain.tld\/portainer\/) dann m\u00fcsst Ihr dieser conf-Datei diesen Block hinzuf\u00fcgen:<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;Location \/portainer\/&gt;\r\nProxyPass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/\r\nProxyPassReverse http:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/\r\nRequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto \"https\"\r\n&lt;\/Location&gt;\r\n\r\n&lt;Location \/portainer\/api\/websocket\/&gt;\r\nProxyPass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/api\/websocket\/\r\nProxyPassReverse http:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/api\/websocket\/\r\nRewriteEngine on\r\nRewriteCond %{HTTP:UPGRADE} ^WebSocket$ [NC]\r\nRewriteCond %{HTTP:CONNECTION} Upgrade$ [NC]\r\nRewriteRule \/api\/websocket\/(.*) ws:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/api\/websocket\/$1 [P]\r\n&lt;\/Location&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>Vergestt aber nicht die Reverse Proxy Module zu aktivieren.<\/p>\n<p>Das war es f\u00fcr heute, viel Spa\u00df beim Ausprobieren \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-flex-start shariff-widget-align-flex-start\" data-services=\"facebook%7Creddit\" data-url=\"https%3A%2F%2Fmarkus-blog.de%2Findex.php%2F2018%2F05%2F07%2Fdocker-container-mit-portainer-verwalten-auf-ubuntu-16-04-lts-mit-apache2-als-reverse-proxy%2F\" data-timestamp=\"1535649974\" data-hidezero=\"1\" data-backendurl=\"https:\/\/markus-blog.de\/wp-json\/shariff\/v1\/share_counts?\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-round orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button mastodon shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#563ACC\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s2f.kytta.dev\/?text=Docker-Container%20mit%20Portainer%20verwalten%20auf%20Ubuntu%2016.04%20LTS%20mit%20Apache2%20als%20Reverse%20Proxy https%3A%2F%2Fmarkus-blog.de%2Findex.php%2F2018%2F05%2F07%2Fdocker-container-mit-portainer-verwalten-auf-ubuntu-16-04-lts-mit-apache2-als-reverse-proxy%2F\" title=\"Bei Mastodon teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei Mastodon teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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